Hello, from Mrs. Cress's class 

Kyrene del Norte Elementary School.

Fourth and Fifth Graders

Third Graders

Our school is located on 1331 E. Redfield Road in Tempe, Arizona. Tempe is a part of the Phoenix metropolitan area, which has about 2.5 million people.  We are surrounded by the cities of Scottsdale, Gilbert, Chandler and Phoenix. Small rocky mountains are within and around the area.  Our School has pre-school through fifth grade students.  We have two computer labs: one is a Dell lab and the other is an iMac lab.  Our classroom has 9 computers.  Most of them are iMacs and we have one Dell computer. The cougar is our school mascot.  All of the schools in our district have an animal mascot.  Our school district is called Kyrene. Our school name, Kyrene del Norte, means Kyrene of the north.  We have about 434 students at our school.

Our Classes

Our third grade reading class has 13 students.  We type on the computer, make Power Point presentations, read lots of books, and write many different kinds of stories, paragraphs, and poems. Recently we finished the book, The Indian in the Cupboard.  We have reading class every morning for 90 minutes. 

In our fourth and fifth grade reading class we have twenty-two students. We read books and do assignments on the computer. This reading class is gifted resource. Right now we are reading The Big Wave by Pearl S. Buck. It is a story about people in Japan and there is a tsunami (pronounced sue-Na-Me) and it wipes out a lot of homes. We use the computer a lot; in fact we're using it right now. The book, we've just finished reading, is Roll Of Thunder, Hear My Cry. We do different activities including: I am poems, acrostic poems, Push Cart War skit, and discussing the books that we read. This year we have read the books: The Pushcart War, Something Upstairs, Sing Down The Moon, Because of Winn-Dixie, Roll of Thunder, Hear My Cry.   Read more about each of us on our web page.

Weather

Weather around Arizona in the summer is very hot. It goes above 100 toward the end of May and stays in the low to mid-100's until sometime in September. Around the middle of the summer is the monsoon weather. At that time it rains almost every day for about a week and then would stop. It would come back again and rain for about another week. Except for the rain, the rest of the summer there isn't that much of cool weather, unless youíre in the higher mountains around Prescott and Flagstaff. During the winter it gets cooler with a high of about 60-73 degrees and a low of about 40 degrees in the Tempe/Phoenix metropolitan area. Since January 1, 2003, we have had 3 1/2 inches of rain.  That is more rain than we had all of last year.  We are in an extreme drought, so any rain is pretty exciting. In fact, rain is so rare that when we hear it raining while weíre in school, we run out to take a look.  Mrs. Cress was taking a hike. near her home in Phoenix, on Thursday, February 27, and heard coyotes calling to each other on South Mountain, a city park in Phoenix.  She also saw a Jack rabbit run onto her path out of the desert as the coyotes called.  As she walked on further, she spotted a coyote about the size of a medium dog.  Coyotes are prevalent around the outskirts of the city and in parks.  Pet cats and small dogs are known to disappear frequently, due to the coyotes. Gulp, gulp!

Clothing

In Arizona there are many different temperatures. They range from warm to hot to hotter. There are only three seasons winter, summer, and spring. In the spring and summer we wear tee shirts and shorts. In the morning, though, we might wear very light jackets or sweatshirts, because itís cool. The temperatures right now go down into the 40's at night and rise to the 60's and 70's during the day. We have many visitors who come to Arizona in the winter to stay warm.  We call them snow birds. If you donít like the cold weather come down here in the winter and early spring, yet may I make you aware that the summers are BURNING HOT! I already gave you a warning. Still swimming always helps. The summer is our favorite season. It's warm enough to go outside (if you can find shade) and play. The temperature is usually around 100 F- 115 F. Be sure and bring sunscreen if you visit in the summer.

Temperatures in the winter get a little cold, but not TOO cold in the central Arizona desert. Sometimes it snows a little in the northern part of Arizona. (Flagstaff) So, in the winter we wear some partially thin coats and jackets. Plus, we usually wear pants, jeans, and long sleeved shirts. Long socks are a good choice, too. That is what we wear for winter in Arizona.

Rivers

There are many rivers in Arizona, but most of them are dried out. About four years ago we started getting less rain. Now many of the rivers are just little streams with dead bushes next to them. Even some of the lakes, where we get drinking water from, have dried out half way. At Lake Powel we can walk where we used to swim.

What happened to the dry riverbeds? Most of the dry riverbeds are what we call washes. When there is rain, gallons and gallons of water go through the washes and pick up trees, bushes, trash, or any other thing that can get into a wash or arroyo. There are still some rivers that are flowing like the Colorado River, the biggest river in Arizona. Our farmers get their water from a canal system that was built in the 1970's.  We have a canal right next to our school. We have a feeling that if this drought keeps going, soon our lakes will be dried up. We hope that doesnít happen. 

Read more about water in Arizona: http://www.water.az.gov/adwr/

See map of the major rivers of Arizona http://www.asu.edu/lib/hayden/govdocs/maps/azrivers.htm

Some of our Natural Attractions

November 1974 two cavers, Gary Tenen and Randy Tufts, were exploring the limestone hills at Whetstone Mountains. In the bottom of a sinkhole they found a narrow crack leading into the hillside. Moist air was all over, signaling the existence of a cave. After several hours of crawling, they entered a pristine cavern. It has now been opened for visitors as Kartchner Caverns in Benson, Arizona. In the picture next to the writing probably took thousands of years to make. The caverns are very interesting, there are old rocks and lots of fun things to do for all ages.

The Grand Canyon is probably the most popular attraction in Arizona.  This is a Map of Grand Canyon and it is huge.  It is six thousand two hundred fifty feet deep and 18 miles wide.  The tour guides said that it is the 15-second tour if you fall.  A tribal Indian clan, named the Hopi, lives in the canyon also.  It was nominated the hall of fame award for community service.  For more information go to desertusa.com

An iron-nickel meteor coming down as strong as 20 tons of TNT made the Meteor Crater in Northern Arizona. This happened approximately 50,000 years ago. This meteor is 700 feet deep and 4000 feet across. Today the crater is 550 feet deep and 2.4 miles in circumference. The meteor was caused because of a meteorite impact. Also the meteorite went through total disintegration during impact through vaporization, melting and fragmentation. For more information go to meteorcrater.com   

A Little History

On February 14, 1912, Arizona became the 48th state of the United States. This was the beginning of a wonderful state. Our stateís motto is Ditat Deus (God Enriches). We also have a lot of history that has helped the world. In 1930, Clyde Tombaugh (at Lowell Observatory in Flagstaff, Arizona) discovered the planet Pluto. Indians were the first citizens of Arizona. Arizonaís first public school was opened in Tucson in 1871. The Name of Arizona came from the Indian word "Arizonac," meaning "little spring" or "young spring". It is estimated that people have lived in Arizona since 25,000 BC. Thatís a long time ago! In 1821 Arizona became Mexican territory. Arizona remained a territory of the United States for 49 years. Arizona has a blend of the Indian, Spanish, Mexican, and Anglo-American cultures.

http://www.bellre.com/sun_cities_arizona_history.htm

Plants

The Barrel Cactus is helpful to desert wanderers because it leans to the south. It blooms from July through September. It is not filled with water, as many people believe. Deer and rodents eat fruits from it. It has spines that are hooked like fishhooks.

The Catclaw Acacia has short curved spines and they are the bane of hikers and riders. It is also called a wait-a-minute. Its branches have short, sharp, º inch- long spines that resemble catís claws. It has wax covered seeds witch can delay germination for several years. It is a member of the pea family.

The Chain Fruit Cholla's spines seem to jump when only slightly touched. It has green oval fruit that hangs in chains. Its fruit never ripens. Next years fruit will grow from this years and so on. It blooms from May to August.

The Ironwood is named for the strength of its wood.  It is one of the worlds heaviest at 66 pounds per cubic foot. It can grow 30 feet high. Birds eat the seeds. It was used for firewood. It never loses its leaves.

For a look at our state symbols go to: http://www.netstate.com/states/symb/az_symb.htm

Plant and Animal gallery

http://www.jp29.org/ceag.htm#plants

Picture atlas of Arizona

http://www.geo-images.com/atlas.html#CENT

Find out a more about our state by viewing  our web page.  http://www.kyrene.org/schools/Norte/cress/stateweb/arizonaindex.htm

We look forward to learning about all of you and spring in your part of the world.